Insects

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Insect Order Flashcard Quiz


 * Take the insect ID quiz below. Then check your answers on the two pdf files below: **





= = =**Vocabulary ** = ** Head ** - Front of body of an insect

 ** Thorax ** - Middle of body of an insect

 ** Abdomen ** - End of body (Butt) of an insect

 ** Jointed appendages ** - bodies of arthropods are all jointed for greater flexibility and movement

 ** Exoskeleton ** - the hard outer shell of an arthropod needs to be replaced (molting) when the animal grows bigger

** Macroinvertebrates ** - Animals without backbones. These animals are than half a millimeter, so you can see them easily with your eyes. Some macro invertebrates include crayfish, scud (crustacea), mayflies, caddisflies, dragonflies (insects) aquatic worms, leeches, (worms) water penny, snails (mollusks)

 ** Arthropod ** - An invertebrate animal with an exoskeloton, a segmented body and jointed appendages

 ** Insect ** - A section of the Animila Kingdom (Insecta) of all the orders we learned for our Insect Quiz

 ** Arachnid ** - the group or arhropods that contains spiders, ticks, mites, and scorpions

 ** Crustaceans ** - A group of arthropods - many are aquatic - crayfish, shrimp, copopod, crab, lobster

 ** Millipedes ** - Is an arthropod but is not an insect it has 2 pairs of legs for per segment

 ** Centipedes ** - Are arthropods but not an insect. It has 1 pair of legs on each body segment. They are carnivores

 ** Simple metamorphosis ** - A series of developmental changes that has only 3 stages egg, nymph and adult

 ** Complete metamorphosis ** - The stages of life for certain insects. Egg-Larvae-Pupa-Adult

 ** Parasite ** - An organism that consumes parts of a larger organism but does not __necessarily__ kill it

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> ** Etymology ** - The study of the history of words

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> ** Entomology ** - the study of insects

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**know the following orders: orthoptera diptera lepidoptera mallaphaga trichoptera anaplura mecoptera siphonoptera homoptera odonata ephemeraptera collembolla hymenoptera coleoptera neuroptera hemiptera isoptera dermaptera thysunara**//

=<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">**<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;"> Questions ** =

=<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">**<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #ff8000; cursor: pointer; padding-right: 10px;">Insect Orders Link ** =

=<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">**<span style="font-size: 1.4em; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #ff8000; cursor: pointer; padding-right: 10px;">Bug Bios ** =

= = 1. Name four different orders you would find in an freshwater ecosystem (stream, river, lake)

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: Odonada, Diptera, Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera**//

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 2. List 3 different macroinvertebrates you would find ONLY in a healthy stream.

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: Stone Flies, Caddis flies and Mayflies**//

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 3. List 3 different macroinvertebrates you would find ONLY in a polluted stream.

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: aquatic earth worm, leach, snail**//

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 4. List four orders of insects which undergo ** complete metamorphosis .**

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera**//

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 5. Draw or list the steps of **complete metamorphosis.** <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> egg->Larvae->pupa->Adult <span style="color: #ff8000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 6. List 3 different orders of insects which undergo **simple metamorphosis**.

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: Thysanura, Isoptera, Anoplura, Orthoptra**//

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 7. Draw or list the steps of ** simple metamorphosis ** <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: Egg, Nymph or Larvae and Adult**//.

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<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 8. Fill in the missing information in the table below:

Exoskeleton Carnivores || Insect Spider crayfish centipede || leaf litter soil grasses freshwater marine (saltwater) || || crayfish crab shrimp lobster || logs, damp place streams marine environment || 2 body parts Carnivores || scorpion daddy-long-leg tick mite || desert woods, tall grasses forest || || 3 pairs of legs 3 body parts antennae wings (some) herbivores || truefly butterfly beetle caddisfly || water forest grasses host || || 2 pairs of legs per segment herbivores 2 Antennae || millipedes || under stones, bark, leaf litter || segment 2 Antennae
 * **Name of the Group** || characteristics || examples || location found ||
 * Arthropods (macroinvertebrates) || Jointed appendages
 * Crustaceans
 * Arachnids || 4 pairs of legs
 * Insects
 * Millipedes
 * Centipedes || 1 pair of legs per

Carnivores || centipedes || in soil, leaf litter, debris, ||

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 9. list the common name or scientific name for the insect orders below:

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: "half-wing" Hemiptera (true bugs)**// <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**"straight wings" Orthoptera (grasshoppers)**// <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**"short-lived wings" Ephemerids (MayFlys)**// <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**"leathery skin wings"** **Dermaptera (Ear Wigs)**//

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 10. Where would the millions of leafhoppers found in the tall grasses at Haverford College fit in the food web?

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: You could find the millions of leafhoppers found in the tall grasses in the food web category called primary consumers.**//

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 11. How does the great number of insects at Haveford College and Millcreek help to illustrate the concept of a food pyramid?

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: The great number of insects at Haverford College and Millcreek shows us the concept of a food pyramid because we actually got to see that there are so many plants and insects in an ecosystem. These plants and insects would be placed in the large base of a food pyramid. You can recall the food pyramid game we played in class in November. All the plants and insects supported the base of the pyramid.**//

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<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 12. Arthropods and Insects make up over 80% of all species on Earth. What adaptations have allowed these groups of animals to be so successful?

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> **//Answer://** **Arthropods and insect's hard exoskeleton has made it possible for them to survive the many different enviroments on Earth.Their anntenae are very sensitive to chemicals in the air and vibrations in air and water letting them escape well before they are caught by a predator.Another organ that helps them escape predators are insect's large compound eyes. Many insects have wings and that allows populations to move easily. They reproduce in large numbers to insure long term survival. ( they may lay hundreds of eggs)**

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 13. Our study of insects in May connects very nicely to our study of raptor migration in the FALL. Can you remember the connection? (hint: Rachel Carson wrote __Silent Spring__ at the same time raptor populations were decreasing in the 1960's)

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> **//Answer: The connection between our Fall studies and our Spring studies is that humans are interupting the ecosystem to an extreme degree where it is killing off a large amount of organisms.In the 1960's the hunters were killing off the raptors with guns and pesticides.In the stream study we found that humans are putting in too much waste and salt in the stream which is killing the animals living in it.//**

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 14. Is our macroinvertebrate study of the Mill Creek in Gladwyne an example of a qualitative or quantitative study? Explain.

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> **//Answer: The macroinvertebrate study we did with Ms. Patty is a qualitative study because we are trying to find out the health of the stream by observing the fauna (animal life). We found caddisflies and mayflies in the stream. These two orders of insects are only found in a healthy streams. Chemical tests we did with Ms. Lindsay gave us exact or quantitative measurements.//** <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
 * <span style="color: #000099; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">When you think of Quantitative, you should think of "Quantity." Quantitative data finds an exact measurement. For example, the egg grew 3 cm in size, the plant grew a total of 14.5 cm over two weeks, The pH of the stream water was 7.5, the nitrogen level was 9 g/mL **


 * <span style="color: #000099; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Chemical Tests in the stream were all quantitative **


 * <span style="color: #000099; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">When you think of Qualitative, you should think of "quality." Qualitative data is a description or observation that helps compare data observed or collected. For example, the egg grew bigger over night, the plant is much greener and healthier than the plant in the dark closet, We found some caddisflies and mayflies in the stream. **


 * <span style="color: #000099; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Macro-invertebrate studies in the stream were qualitative. **


 * <span style="color: #000099; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Qualitative data may let us know whether a stream is healthy or unhealthy. **

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
 * <span style="color: #000099; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Quantitative data will tell us why it is healthy or unhealthy. We saw only snails, midges, and aquatic worms because the nitrogen level was so high ( 8 g/mL ) **

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 15. How can you distinguish between butterflies and moths? (What part of the insect should you look at carefully?)

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> **//Answer: Moths are Nocturnal, are white winged and smaller than butterflies, who have color on their wings are bigger and are awake during the day. Moths have feathery antenae, while butterflies have slender antenea. And moths eat sweaters ://** <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 16. How can you distinguish between dragonflies and damselflies? (Name a clear difference between the two insects)

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: Dragon fly body : large and stocky, Dragonfly strong flier , Dragonfly eyes touck or nearly touch**// <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Damselfly body : long and slender, Damselfly weak flier , Damselfly eyes are separated**// <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Dragonfly has dissimilar wing pairs**// <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Damselfly wings are similar in shape**//

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<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 17. What effects does losing aquatic insects in the stream have on the ecosystem?

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> **//Answer: Without aquatic insects, the whole food chain would collapse and many fish species would die out. Insects are at the bottom of the food chain and are the primary diet of many fish, birds, frogs, and aquatic invertebrates.//**

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 18. Give two examples of insect orders that are "social"?

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer: Hymenoptera, Isoptera**//

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 19. Which is the largest order of insects? (there are more insects in this order than any other order)

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> **//Answer: Celopatara (Beetles)//** Coleoptera is the largest order of insects, including about 1/4 of all known insects with about 280,000 different species in the world. <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> 20. Give an example of an order of insects that are considered parasites.

<span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Answer:**// <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> //**Hemiptera (bed bugs)**// <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> **Sucking lice** <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> **Chewing lice** <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> **Fleas** <span style="color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <span style="color: #ca1c23; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> sensitive || <span style="color: #ca1c23; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">mayfly
 * <span style="color: #ca1c23; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">very

||  || <span style="color: #ca1c23; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">caddisfly  ||   ||
 * <span style="color: #ff3700; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">somewhat sensitive || <span style="color: #ff3700; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">cranefly

|| <span style="color: #ff3700; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">crayfish <span style="color: #ff3700; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> || <span style="color: #ff3700; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">scud

<span style="color: #ff3700; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; font-size: 18px;"> ||
 * <span style="color: #e4921b; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">tolerant || <span style="color: #e4921b; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">aquatic worm

<span style="color: #e4921b; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> || <span style="color: #e4921b; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">snail <span style="color: #e4921b; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> || <span style="color: #e4921b; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">leech

<span style="color: #e4921b; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;"> ||